The Social Security Administration (SSA) may deny an initial disability claim. If this happens, you can ask the agency to review its decision. This process is called reconsideration. A different team reviews your claim. You can also submit new evidence to support your case.
How reconsideration differs from the initial claim
Reconsideration gives you another chance to prove your disability claim. A different team reviews your original records and any new evidence. The team may also gather more information.
You generally do not attend an in-person hearing at this stage. Instead, the team reviews your claim and makes a new decision. If SSA denies your claim again, you can request a hearing before an administrative law judge.
What evidence can help your reconsideration?
New medical evidence can help explain how your condition affects your ability to work. Updated medical records, test results and treatment notes may support your claim.
Focus on the reasons SSA gave for denying your initial claim. Submit evidence that addresses those concerns. For example, your records may explain why you struggle to stand, lift, sit or focus for long periods.
SSA reviews both your original records and any new evidence during reconsideration.
When should you request reconsideration?
You generally have 60 days to request reconsideration after receiving the denial notice. SSA assumes you received the notice within five days of its date unless you show otherwise.
The review may take several months. Processing times vary based on the claim and the evidence. SSA tracks average processing times for disability reconsideration cases.
Continue getting medical care while SSA reviews your claim. Keep records of your treatment and any limits on your daily activities.
What happens if reconsideration is denied?
If SSA denies your claim again, you can request a hearing before an administrative law judge. You generally have 60 days after receiving the new decision to request a hearing.
At the hearing, you can explain your condition and submit more evidence. The judge reviews your records and may hear from medical or other witnesses.
Your options after reconsideration
Reconsideration gives you another chance to support your disability claim. Review the reasons for the initial denial and gather evidence that addresses those concerns.
An attorney or qualified representative can review your claim and explain your appeal options.
